Charitable
Gift Annuity: A donor gives real estate to The Minneapolis Foundation,
and in return, the Foundation signs an agreement to make annuity
payments to one or two persons for their lifetimes. The payment
is calculated on a percentage of the appraised value of the real
estate, and the percentage paid is based on the age(s) of the annuitant(s),
using rates set periodically by the American Council on Gift Annuities.
The agreement is backed by all of the unrestricted assets of the
Foundation. Once the last donor dies, the remainder goes into an
endowed fund you create at the Foundation. The fund can be a donor-advised
fund (advised by children or others you name), a field of interest
fund, a designated beneficiary fund, or an unrestricted community
action fund.
Part of the appreciation in the real estate is not subject to
capital gains tax, and the portion of the capital gain that is
taxable to you is spread out over your life expectancy. Part of
the annuity may also be tax-exempt.
Charitable Remainder Trust: A donor gives real estate to a trust,
and receives an annuity payment periodically from the trust for
the lifetime of one or more donors, or for a period of years,
or a combination. The payment may be fixed (charitable remainder
annuity trust or "CRAT") or may fluctuate with the value
of the trust (charitable remainder unitrust or "CRUT").
In either case, the capital gain on the sale of the real estate
will be spread out over many years. Usually with real estate gifts,
the trust will be structured as a "Flip CRUT" (one that
begins making annuity payments after the occurrence of a specific
event, such as the sale of the real estate) or a "NIMCRUT"
or "NICRUT" (one that pays out only net income, and
doesn't have to begin making payments until it actually earns
income, such as following the sale of real estate). When the real
estate is sold, proceeds go into the trust and are invested, and
the trustee begins making annuity payments. At the end of the
term of the trust, the remaining assets go into your endowed fund
at The Minneapolis Foundation. This fund can be a donor-advised
fund (advised by children or others you name), a field of interest
fund, a designated beneficiary fund, or an unrestricted community
action fund.
In order to evaluate a potential gift of real estate, the Foundation will
work with you to learn the specifics of your particular property,
including such things as fair market value, marketability, possible
environmental issues and related questions. If a charitable gift
of real estate interests you, The Minneapolis Foundation can provide
you with written guidelines to assist you in compiling the necessary
information, and illustrations of how a charitable remainder trust
or charitable gift annuity might work for you.